TIKHONOV REGULARISATION FOR
NONPARAMETRIC INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLE ESTIMATORS
GAGLIARDINI, P. *, and SCAILLET, O. **
* University of Lugano and Swiss Finance Institute ** Université
de Genève and Swiss Finance Institute
Abstract
We study a Tikhonov Regularized (TiR) estimator of a functional parameter identified by conditional moment restrictions in a linear model with both exogenous and endogenous
regressors. The nonparametric instrumental variable estimator is based on a minimum distance principle with penalization by the norms of the parameter and its derivatives. After
showing its consistency in the Sobolev norm and uniform consistency under an embedding
condition, we derive the expression of the asymptotic Mean Integrated Square Error and the
rate of convergence. The optimal value of the regularization parameter is characterized in
two examples. We illustrate our theoretical findings and the small sample properties with
simulation results. Finally, we provide an empirical application to estimation of an Engel
curve, and discuss a data driven selection procedure for the regularization parameter.
Keywords : Nonparametric Estimation, Ill-posed Inverse Problems, Tikhonov Regularization, Endogeneity, Instrumental Variable.
JEL : C13, C14, C15, D12.
MSC 2000 : 62G08, 62G20.